surplus costs

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• Surplus value — is a concept created by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy, where its ultimate source is unpaid surplus labor performed by the worker for the capitalist, serving as a basis for capital accumulation.The German equivalent word Mehrwert… …   Wikipedia

• Surplus product — Part of a series on Marxism …   Wikipedia

• Surplus labour — Part of a series on Marxism …   Wikipedia

• surplus money proceeding — A proceeding in a mortgage foreclosure to determine rights in the part of the proceeds of foreclosure sale not required for satisfaction of the mortgage and payment of costs. 37 Am J1st Mtg § 873 …   Ballentine's law dictionary

• Operating surplus — is an accounting concept used in national accounts statistics (such as United Nations System of National Accounts (UNSNA) and in corporate and government accounts. It is the balancing item of the Generation of Income Account in the UNSNA. It may… …   Wikipedia

• Consumer surplus for software products — Consumer surplus can be calculated differently for software products than for other products. Customers tend to buy products with greater consumer surplus. Software companies should know what measure in their market analysis to determine their… …   Wikipedia

• Economic surplus — This article is about consumers and producers surplus. For information about other surpluses, see deficit. Graph illustrating consumer (red) and producer (blue) surpluses on a supply and demand chart In mainstream economics, economic surplus… …   Wikipedia

• Sunk costs — In economics and business decision making, sunk costs are retrospective (past) costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered. Sunk costs are sometimes contrasted with prospective costs, which are future costs that may be incurred… …   Wikipedia

• consumer surplus — ▪ economics also called  social surplus  and  consumer s surplus        in economics, the difference between the price a consumer pays for an item and the price he would be willing to pay rather than do without it. As first developed by Jules… …   Universalium

• Gross operating surplus — (GOS) is the surplus due to owners of incorporated businesses. Often called profits, although only a subset of total costs are subtracted from gross output to calculate the GOS.Essentially it is sales less the cost of intermediate goods and… …   Wikipedia

• Economic Affairs — ▪ 2006 Introduction In 2005 rising U.S. deficits, tight monetary policies, and higher oil prices triggered by hurricane damage in the Gulf of Mexico were moderating influences on the world economy and on U.S. stock markets, but some other… …   Universalium